Biochar from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) residues—a critical review

Biochar, a carbon rich organic amendment, derived from biomass by pyrolysis under high-temperature and zero oxygen condition, is soil amendment to enrich with essential nutrients. Biochar multidimensional in its benefits, including increase sequestration, reduction green house emission, improved fertility, prolonged moisture retention capability overcome drought. can be produced wide array of biological residues, contributed plants as well animals. Date palm common plant Gulf region, leave enormous quantity which are disposed or burnt waste farms, that acts source pollution date-producing nations. The residual dates utilized cattle feed production some countries. Disposing these residues without harming the environment challenge perfect solution biochar. Based on unique abatement potential biochar functions improve health considered long-term agriculture adaptation strategy. This comprehensive review highlights date biomass, influence different parts production, their benefits community. It realized knowledge still infancy requires concerted efforts educate farming community utilize valuable for transformation nutritious eco-friendly product,